PowerShell: Run a Full Windows Defender Scan

Need to trigger a full malware scan covering every file on all drives - as part of a script, scheduled task, or thorough manual check? This one-liner starts it directly from the terminal.

Prerequisites:

  • Privileges: None
  • Module: Built-in, no import needed

Quick Command:

Start-MpScan -ScanType FullScan
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How It Works:

  • Start-MpScan triggers a Windows Defender scan directly through PowerShell, without needing to open the Windows Security GUI.
  • -ScanType FullScan specifies a full scan - checking every file across all drives, rather than just the common malware locations covered by a quick scan.