PowerShell: Get Disk Serial Number

Need to identify a physical disk by its serial number - for asset tracking, warranty lookups, or confirming which drive is which in a multi-disk system? This one-liner pulls the serial number straight from the hardware.

Prerequisites:

  • Privileges: None
  • Module: Built-in, no import needed

Quick Command:

Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_DiskDrive | Select-Object Name, SerialNumber

Example Output:

Name               SerialNumber
----               ------------
\\.\PHYSICALDRIVE0 PFVRR40FJAOFQNMZ3RQ5KCQ
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How It Works:

  • Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_DiskDrive queries the physical disk drive class - this is different from Win32_LogicalDisk, which reports on drive letters (C:, D:, etc.) rather than the actual physical hardware.
  • Name shows the physical device path (e.g. \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE0), which is useful for telling drives apart when a machine has more than one physical disk.
  • SerialNumber returns the manufacturer's serial number burned into the drive - useful for asset tracking, RMA/warranty lookups, or confirming exactly which physical unit you're looking at.